Journal of Chemistry

Viscosity and Related Quasi Thermodynamic Properties of Alkali Metal Salts In 10%(W/W) 2-(Ethoxy) Ethanol - Water Mixture

Author & Affiliation:
T. SRINIVASA MURTHY
Sanjay Ghodawat JEE-NEET Academy, Sanjay Ghodawat University Atigre-416118, Kolhapur (M.H) (India)
Keyword:
Viscosity, solute u2013 solvent interaction, electrolyte solutions, 2-(Ethoxy)-ethanol, olvation of ions
Issue Date:
May 2020
Abstract:

Relative viscosities of NaCl, KCl, KBr, RbCl, KI in 10% (W/W) 2-(Ethoxy) ethanol - water mixture are measured at 30o , 35o and 40oC. Joules-Dole equation is used to analyze the data to calculate B-coefficients. Transition state theory is applied to calculate Enthalpy activation of viscous flow (  \Delta \H-20# ) and entropy of activation of viscous flow ( \Delta \S20# ). The temperature coefficients of ( \Delta \H20# ) ,       (  \Delta \S2 0 #) and B-coefficients show that in the present solvent system Na+ is a structure making ion while K+. Rb+, Cl-, Br-, I-   are structure breaking ions. An attempt is made to split the enthalpy and entropy values of the electrolytes into their ionic contributions. Solute-solvent interaction parameter ( \Delta \)  , solvation numbers and ionic volumes are also calculated. These values support the conclusions drawn from \Delta \H-20#  and \Delta \S20# . Dimensions of the ions are calculated from the viscosity B-coefficients and are compared with Pauling’s crystal radius of the ions.

Pages:
30-45
ISSN:
2319-8036 (Online) - 0973-3450 (Print)
Source:
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.22147/juc/160302

Copy the following to cite this article:

T. S. Murthy, "Viscosity and Related Quasi Thermodynamic Properties of Alkali Metal Salts In 10%(W/W) 2-(Ethoxy) Ethanol - Water Mixture", Journal of Ultra Chemistry, Volume 16, Issue 3, Page Number 30-45, 2020

Copy the following to cite this URL:

T. S. Murthy, "Viscosity and Related Quasi Thermodynamic Properties of Alkali Metal Salts In 10%(W/W) 2-(Ethoxy) Ethanol - Water Mixture", Journal of Ultra Chemistry, Volume 16, Issue 3, Page Number 30-45, 2020

Available from: http://www.journalofchemistry.org/paper/908/

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